¤ A permanent crisis management mechanism and the issue of euro-bonds
                    -> Paul Goldschmidt, former director at the European Commission
¤ Euro-bonds: concepts and implications
                    -> Sylvester Eijffinger, professor at Tilburg University
¤ The costs of splitting up the monetary union
                    -> Mark Cliffe, chief economist of ING
¤ The permanent European stability mechanism
                    -> Jean-Victor Louis, Professor emeritus at Brussels University